Oceanographic Properties Essay Example for Free

Oceanographic Properties Essay Oceanography is the investigation of the ocean and seas. It is made out of the topographical investigation of the sea depths and sea highlights. The topographical parts of the oceanography incorporate physical oceanography which is worries with the physical traits of the sea water for instance flows and temperatures and the substance oceanography whose primary spotlight is on the science of sea waters. Sea life science is the investigation of the maritime widely varied vegetation. Oceanography additionally contemplates the meteorology which is the connection between the air and the sea. The Indian Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, Arctic and Antarctic seas and the Mediterranean Sea among others are incorporated in oceanography. Naturalists as Thompson, a Scot, and John Murray a Canadian were among the primary pioneers to find and study oceanography. (Johnson 2005). The paper inspects a portion of the physical, compound and the marine highlights present in the seas. Oceanographic Properties Physical oceanography alludes to the disclosure and the investigation of material science and the geology of the sea flows and water properties. The significant parts are the elements of sea flows on scales from centimeters to worldwide, the sea wave marvels the circulation of warmth and salt and their vehicle through the sea bowls, the trading of the force, warmth and freshwater between the sea and the environment, the cooperation between the sea and streams, estuaries, ice and minor oceans. Physical geology has significant application in worldwide atmosphere, maritime blending and beach front examinations and in the investigations of essential creation, aqueous vents and maritime motion and capacity of carbon dioxide (Robert 2005). The sea is made out of a blend of 97% unadulterated water and 3% different materials models as salts, gases, natural substances, and the undisolved particles. Unadulterated water decides the physical properties. The sea is unimaginable covering 71% of the earth surface of which 65 % is viewed as untamed sea waters that lie far away from the costal sea. Seas are distinctive with an averaging profundity of multiple miles and containing immense life on top of it even in the most profound bottoms. Maritime life is made out of two significant classes; the pelagic (sea water) and the benthic (the ocean bottom). Pelagic is additionally isolated with agreement of water profundity. Fig 1. 0 pieces of the sea The initial 200 meters of the sea water is known as the neritic zone which incorporates the coastline and offers bounteous nourishment for the bigger creatures due to the copious of little living beings. The sea zone reaches out from 200 meters deep to the base of the sea. Frequently the sea zones are arranged by the measure of daylight they get. The top part which photosynthetic life is found called euphotic zone while the former zone is the dysphotic zone where light is too diminish to even think about supporting photosynthesis. The aphotic zone where there isn’t any light beams. Littoral zone is nearest to the coastline covering a separation of 600 feet from the shoreline and is isolated into three zones specifically; the supralittoral which is lowered because of unordinary elevated tides or during storm. The intertidal zone lies between the elevated and low tide lines then the sub-littoral which stretches out from low tide up to 200 meters. Sea water saltiness alludes to the measure of salt found in the 1,000 grams of water. Greater part of the salt substance in the sea originates from land yet some begins from the undersea volcanoes subsequently the normal sea saltiness is 35 grams of salt for every 1,000 milligrams. An estuary alludes to where new stream water meets the seas salty waters. Its saltiness is unique in relation to the saltiness of the sea neighboring it Most estuaries are found at waterway mouths and are therefore long and restricted, taking after a channel. The water pressure increments with the expansion top to bottom while the temperature which is the proportion of hotness or chilliness of an article is partitioned into three temperature vertical zones. ? Top layer is the surface or blended layer and it’s significantly impacted by the nearby planetary group. ? The accompanying layer is the thermocline and the temperature drops with the expansion inside and out, ? At that point the third layer is profound water layer and now the temperature diminishes gradually with an expansion inside and out. In the sea, the water thickness relies upon the temperature, weight and its saltiness. For example cool salty water is denser than new and warm water. The thickness further partitions the sea into three layers to be specific, the surface blended where the temperature and saline substance contrasts subsequently no incredible impact on thickness since it’s in direct contact with the air. Next layer is the progress zone where water stays cold and thick and it’s the obstruction between the surface and the base zone permitting little water development between the two zones. The base zone is the place water stays cold and thick. This has been represented by the figure 2. 0 beneath. Fig. 2. 0 Density layers in the sea Ocean flows The ebb and flow keeps the sea in a consistent movement and moves a lot of water into significant stretches. It is driven by wind powers, gravitational powers and flowing development. There exists various sorts of current to be specific the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, Eats wind float, the North and Southern tropical ebbs and flows, the Peru ebbs and flows, the Kureshio current and last the Gulf Stream. They stream in gyres which are circles of water. The gyres turn a clockwise way and in the southern side of the equator they do turn in hostile to clockwise bearing. The flows can be represented in the Figure 3. 0. The United States of America typically encounters the impacts of the Gulf Stream ebbs and flows in the Northern Atlantic zone, the tropical current and the Canary current. For the most part influenced coastlines are the Florida’s East coast, North Carolina and the Newfoundland. Figure 3. 0 maritime flows Marine Biology By taking a gander at the sea surface, it is hard for one to see the incredible decent variety of life that exists in the sea. The sea represses various types of greenery. They incorporate the well evolved creatures, which are creatures with spines henceforth they are vertebrates. They remarkable highlights is that they breath air lungs, bring forth youthful ones, produce milk, are warm blooded and are secured with hide. They are the seals, ocean lions, walruses, the ocean oter and the polar bear. Other maritime animals incorporate the monster squid, angelfish coelacanth, lamp fish, gulpers whales, sharks, fishes of different types. Different types of sea highlights are the coral reefs. (Cone 1992) Oceanic coasts There are different sorts of coasts in the sea and the sea shores are just yet one sort. They are separated into two classifications in particular the essential coasts and the optional coasts. The essential coasts were made by non-marine procedures. They happen as a result of changes in the land, for example, waterway deltas or magma streams while the auxiliary coasts were framed by marine activity and are brought about by changes in the sea, for example, the making of obstruction islands or coral reefs. Reference Data on the â€Å"Focus on the Ocean† www. onr. naval force Retrieved on 28th March 2009 Cone J. , (1992). â€Å"Fire under the Sea†, NY: Sage Robert H. S. (2005), â€Å"Introduction to physical oceanography† Texas: AM Information on â€Å"The prologue to physical Oceanography† www. es. flinders Retrieved on 28th March 2009: Australia: Flinders college Press. Johnson D. (2005) â€Å"Information that identifies with the Ocean World† www. oceanworld. tamu www. whoi. edu Information on â€Å"The Marine Biology† www. springerlink. com Retrieved on 29th walk 2009.

Challenges Faced By The Nomura Securities

Difficulties Faced By The Nomura Securities Nomura Securities was established in 1925 by Tokushichi Nomura II and it was the main Japanese protections organization to build up an office outside Japan in 1927. Nomura Securities Co. Ltd is an auxiliary of Nomura Holdings. Inc, a Japanese money related holding organization. Nomura Securities is the main Brokerage house and Investment bank in Japan and performs value and fixed-pay exchanging, guaranteeing of stock and bond issues, MA warning administrations. Until October 2008, the greater part of Nomuras tasks were for the most part limited inside Japan and having made various ineffective endeavors to venture into other key markets, the securing of Lehman end up being a watershed bargain. So as to grow its activities internationally Nomura assumed control over the Asian, European and Middle Eastern (EMEA) tasks of Lehman siblings, an American venture bank after it petitioned for Chapter 11 insolvency. Barclays took over Lehman siblings North American Operations. The securing of L ehman Brothers is relied upon to help Nomura arrive at its objective of getting one of the best five free effective worldwide venture banks. Before the securing of the Lehman organizations Nomura had a 18,000 in number workforce albeit a huge part were based out of Japan, and more noteworthy than 90 % of its income from its nearby tasks. After the securing, it held more than 8,000 previous Lehman staff which implied Nomura had a troublesome undertaking close by to incorporate two altogether different corporate societies. The association was named as marriage of Tokyo and Wall street.'(FT.com, 2008) This was the first run through when such an association had been endeavored in the venture banking field. The firm is still in its social transitional stage and its difficult its best to conquer its early stage struggles. 1.2 Operations Nomuras tasks are separated into three districts:- Asia-Pacific including Japan and India-Regional headquarter is in Hong Kong. Its activities are spread across 12 nations in the district. Americas-Regional headquarter is in New York. It works from 6 deliberately found workplaces in North and South America. Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) Regional headquarter is in London. The tasks are spread across 18 nations in the district. The banks worldwide base camp is in Tokyo, Japan. All of Nomuras business lines are facilitated all around and the territorial heads report to their Tokyo-based business heads. Source: http://www.nomuraholdings.com/speculator/rundown/money related/information/2009_2q_leh.pdf http://www.nomuraholdings.com/speculator/library/ar/2009/pdf/ar_all.pdf 1. 2 Vision Its drawn out vision is to turn into the top free worldwide speculation bank. Source: http://www.nomura.com/europe/about_nomura/index.shtml Extension of activities could render an organizations hierarchical structure to turn out to be progressively intricate as dynamic takes additional time. So as to settle on the dynamic procedure quicker and compelling Nomura chose to reaffirm its framework the board style of association. Nomuras way to deal with dynamic is very brought together. Centralization implies that the obligation of settling on choices is restricted to those at the highest point of the associations chain of importance. (Gordon, Pg 403)Decision creation at Nomura is top down which comprises of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) on the top followed by the Chief Operating Officer (COO) and afterward five CEOs for every one of its business division. The CEOs of business divisions are answerable for all the dynamic of their division mulling over the administration esteems received by the Nomura bunch in general. Every one of these heads are situated in Japan. To administer the companys European tasks theres likewise an European Regional Head. 2.1 Matrix Structure Network structure is a reconciliation of a Functional and a Market Oriented structure. Useful structure bunches individuals as indicated by their range of abilities. It permits division of work as specialization which makes the association progressively compelling. Then again in a Market Oriented structure workers are assembled by item, task, customer or geological region. A Matrix structure group has two heads for example one being the practical head and other a local head. Lattice structure helps in adaptability of workers according to the changing needs of the association. It additionally helps in brief dynamic and realizes decent variety in abilities and thoughts. At Nomura, workers are assembled by their ability in different practical lines just as relative involvement with customer adjusting. The Lehman procurement despite the fact that got solid operational decent variety and better marking the resultant authoritative structure was mammoth and complex a HR bad dream perhaps. Nomuras post-Lehman operational structure looks progressively broadened both from an item offering just as a topographical point of view; Nomura has three reportable geographic sections with a more grounded ability pool and a more extensive establishment for example Asia-Pacific, Americas and Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA). It has designated CEOs each business division positioned in Tokyo with each locale having a local head just as a territorial divisional head. 3. Association Culture Association Culture is characterized as a lot of shared qualities and convictions that collaborate with an associations people, structure, and frameworks to create social standards. (Harvey Brown, Pg 69) Every association has an interesting society. Nomura customarily has been a preservationist speculator and to a great extent chance disinclined which appeared complete opposites from the typical divider road theory. The differentiations between Nomuras Japanese and American Corporate societies are refered to beneath: Business Tenure-Employees in Japan are almost certain hitched to their organizations with most firms hoping to hold ability through long haul work plans. American firms, then again have their eyes immovably set on gainfulness and return. Advancements In Japan advancements depend on age and status though in America advancements depend more on execution. Finance Japanese Companies for the most part pay their workers a fixed pay with low or next to no reward while American firms have fixed pay rates and representative rewards are concluded by their presentation. Dynamic In Japanese organizations dynamic is top down while in American style organizations administrators have more assignment and authority. In this way dynamic in American firms is instant. Mentality towards hazard Japanese are chance loath while Americans are progressively forceful. Work Culture-Japanese work culture is solid regarding clothing regulation and timeliness to work though American culture is increasingly adaptable. Nomura recruited 8,000 previous Lehman representatives. So as to keep the Lehman activities running Nomura had a tough errand of holding Lehmans representatives which implied it expected to change its association culture. Source: http://globalization.suite101.com/article.cfm/japanese_corporate_culture 4. SWOT Analysis Qualities Lehman had a solid situation in Europe and it had very much evolved IT and RD stages. It had high speed exchange machines. Lehman was dynamic and was truly outstanding in the business sectors supported by a talented work power which gave Lehman a serious edge. 95% of Lehmans workers acknowledged propositions for employment given by Nomura. It is basic for Nomura to viably use the range of abilities and information base so as to upgrade its business possibilities and furthermore accomplish economies of scale by asset joining. Shortcoming Nomura expected to secure its human capital bringing about high worker costs directly at the start particularly in accordance with Lehman custom of keeping up more significant salary outs. Nomura likewise expected to fabricate its customer establishment without any preparation given its absence of quality in the EMEA area and furthermore fight a developing hesitance from customers to exchange with a generally new and un-demonstrated representative seller. It likewise at first endured the stuff of the Lehman liquidation, which made it incredibly hard to persuade customers and controllers just as to its suitability as a dissolvable counterparty. Openings One could state that the ongoing acknowledge emergency gave Nomura to an interesting possibility of re-concocting itself. Also Nomuras conventional Asian favorable position empowered it to push its establishment unquestionably more forcefully having included ability from Lehman. Nomura at present has a sound stage to dispatch a solid customer focussed business. Joint tasks will make cooperative energies and create higher incomes as Nomura can be savvy in running consolidated activities. It has a differing set of administrations just as workforce which can assist them with spend significant time in specialty showcases just as make imaginative items in venture banking. Dangers Market conditions are presently unpredictable across Europe while recuperation in the Americas has been agonizingly slow. Nomura keeps on continuing high operational expenses. In spite of the fact that Nomura is frantically attempting to form itself into a worldwide player the innate social conflict remains, which could de-inspiring for the representatives. Source: http://n.ethz.ch/understudy/rebibr/ventures/Lehman-Nomura.pdf 5. Authoritative Change Associations need to change so as to remain serious. Changes in an associations situation as far as rivalry, new customers and decent variety in workforce power an association to make changes to its way of life. Anyway these progressions are critical to Nomuras objective to turn into a world-class venture bank. Authoritative change speaks to any modification to existing social texture of an association. It happens when an organization is developing and experiencing advancement in wording methodology. Nomura is embracing a social way to deal with change for example its an arranged change and it improves correspondence, bunch conduct, administration aptitudes, and force relations by changing workers information, abilities, cooperations and mentalities just as the authoritative culture.'(Gordon, Pg.460) The Organizational change was done in four Phases:- Make

English Essay Topics For Class

English Essay Topics For ClassThe English essay topics for class guide will help you prepare for the examination which is to be given on examination day. They are very useful because it is not as easy as it may seem to just sit down and write an essay, so you have to make sure that your English skills are correct. These guides contain sample questions that will help you practice the correct English usage.Once you have a proper grasp of the English language, then you can begin the composition of your paper. You can choose any English essay topics for the class that you like and prepare it according to the level of your English competence.The first thing that you should remember is that grammar is a very important part of English. Use the correct spelling of nouns and verbs as much as possible. Remember that you cannot simply use those letters in place of those which denote the same meaning. In addition, you should make sure that you use the English phrase correctly and then put quotat ion marks around it for the sentence to make it more understandable.There are some online publications that give you tips on how to write better. These are usually used to write on topics for class and essay.Students who want to write an essay on a topic for class must study first what kind of term paper they will be writing. There are several categories of term papers, which are divided into several subcategories. Different students have different areas of interests and a little bit of research can help them choose the right topic for their term paper.It is possible to use the sample essay topics for class guide as a sample on how to write an essay. The guide is often used by different writing courses to give them guidelines on what to write about for their term papers.Before you begin the essay, make sure that you go through the essay and check what are the appropriate sources. It is not advisable for students to use the Internet and other printed sources because most of these sou rces do not contain the real word of what is said in the actual classroom. Most students do not have sufficient knowledge of the English language.In order to ensure that your paper is well written, you should make sure that the essay is organized and that all the ideas are there. A student should always remember that in order to write a good essay, the first thing that he has to do is to understand the topic of the essay, which is always important because this will help him write the essay in a perfect manner. The first thing that he has to do is to set his research properly, which is very easy when he uses the sample essays for class.

Euthanasia Essay Euthanasia And Morality - 1627 Words

Denise Maranhao Professor Joseph Anderson Ethics across the professions November 29, 2014 Euthanasia (Euthanasia and morality) Could you pull the plug? Is mercy killing considered murder and should it be illegal under each and every circumstance? There are many questions and even more controversies when it comes to euthanasia and assisted suicide. There are those who believe euthanasia is immoral regardless of the situation, it is illegal and therefore always wrong. But most people have never been in a situation where they have to make that decision. What if a loved one is suffering from immense pain and has no hope of recovery? Or what if you are who needs the assistance? You have a few days until your life can no longer be sustained naturally while your body is losing function: you are just lingering in complete agony as you watch the sand pour from the hour glass that is your life. What would you think of euthanasia then? Consider first how you would react in situations like these before deciding if euthanasia should be legal or not. Euthanasia is a Greek word that literally means â€Å"easy or happy death.† Also known as â€Å"mercy killing,† it is the intentional act of taking a person’s life as painlessly as possible. The person must be suffering from untreatable medical conditions in which health regain cannot be reasonably expected. Also, the assistance must occur deliberately. For example: in attempt to treat the patient, the wrong drug or treatment is used and anShow MoreRelatedThe Morality of Euthanasia Essay1414 Words   |  6 PagesThe Morality of Euthanasia Technology has brought about drastic changes in the morality of today’s society. One organization it has greatly effected is the medical field. Few would argue with the fact that medical technology has greatly improved the quality of life. However, with doctors and other health care workers having the authority to contribute to both the patients’ well-being and inevitable death, society believes there should be limits to best serve the patient’s wishes. TheRead MoreEssay on The Morality of Euthanasia1765 Words   |  8 Pagesas heated as euthanasia. Euthanasia comes from the Greek word meaning good death. Euthanasia is the practice of ending the life of a person either by lethal injection or the suspension of medical treatment. Most religious beliefs say that God is the only one that has the right to decide the termination of any life. Euthanasia should be a person’s right of choice legally and ethically. People are faced with choices on a daily basis throughout their lives. Having the choice of euthanasia allows a quickRead MoreEuthanasia: Utiliarianism and Morality of Death Essay1945 Words   |  8 Pagesperson be in the pain when they leave their physical form? Euthanasia, or assisted suicide, gives a person the chance the take the ending of their life into their own hands and make, an otherwise undefined, decision of how he/she would want their final moments to be. In this paper I plan to display that based on the utilitarian perspective, Rachels’ writings, and contemplating human rights constructed from a governmental outlook, that euthanasia is just and morally acceptable and should be consideredRead MoreThe Morality Of Euthanasia By James Rachels1086 Words   |  5 PagesID: 3339147 Active Euthanasia Does James Rachels in â€Å"The Morality of Euthanasia† successfully argue that in at least some cases active euthanasia is morally acceptable? Explain his view and respond to it. In this essay, we are going to analyze the main ideas included in â€Å"The Morality of Euthanasia† by James Rachels to provide a response to the following question: Does James Rachels in â€Å"The Morality of Euthanasia† successfully argue that in at least some cases active euthanasia is morally acceptableRead MoreThe Ethics Of Non Voluntary Active Euthanasia1050 Words   |  5 PagesThe idea of non-voluntary active euthanasia is not such a disaster, as euthanasia itself. The problem that comes into consideration is when and why it should be used. When euthanasia is non-voluntary and active, such as on a patient with dementia, the ethical decision comes into play if there are episodes of clarity and the patient has or has not mentioned what they want to do at the end of life situations. Principles of deontology suggest duty and obligation. A medical professional in such situationsRead MoreUtilitarianism Vs. Kantian Theory1100 Words   |  5 PagesMelanie Dolechek 3/30/17 PHI Essay #2 Utilitarianism vs Kantian Theory Morality is a complex subject and ethical dilemmas yield differing opinions and theories that have manifested through time by intelligent philosophers. There were two influential philosophers’ names Jeremy Bentham and Immanuel Kant, who formed differing theories, in an attempt to set a uniform approach to ethical dilemmas and morality. Bentham was a firm supporter of Utilitarian theory; which focuses on overall happiness andRead MoreComparison Between Deontological And Teleological Approaches1276 Words   |  6 PagesStudies of Religion Introduction to Ethics essay Essay Question- â€Å"Compare and contrast deontological and teleological approaches to ethics†. At its simplest form, ethics can be defined as a system of moral principles. They affect how people make choices and lead their lives. Ethics are concerned with what is good for individuals (BBC , 2014). The term ethics comes from the Greek word ethikos, meaning ‘character’. It may be translated as ‘custom’ or ‘usage’ (Bowie Frye, 2008, p.2). There are threeRead MoreEuthanasi Active And Passive Euthanasia1562 Words   |  7 PagesEuthanasia, also known as voluntary or assisted suicide, is used for terminally ill patients to end their lives instead of undergoing painful treatments and torment of waiting for death. There are, however, two different ways in which A can bring about B’s death. In this essay I will present the distinction between active and passive euthanasia as explained by James Rachels in his article called â€Å"Active and Passive Euthanasia†. I will also debate whether euthanasia is justified or not by presentin gRead MoreBeliefs of Different Religions About Euthanasia1569 Words   |  7 PagesDifferent Religions About Euthanasia For this essay I have decided to study the two religions Christianity and Buddhism. Buddhism has no major denominations, unlike Christianity, which has many denominations around the globe. However, I am only going to focus on Christianity as a whole, quoting teachings from the Bible (Old and New Testament), and then referring to the two major denominations of Anglican and Roman Catholic when their points on euthanasia are absolute. I haveRead MoreEssay on Rights and Voluntary Euthanasia3662 Words   |  15 Pages Essay Topic Euthanasia Word count 3487 This paper tries to set the issue of voluntary euthanasia in a philosophical framework by showing how some of the main philosophical theories about morality would deal with the topic. Philosophers have not discussed euthanasia as such until recently, although it is now a popular topic. What has always been discussed, however

The Problem Of Domestic Violence - 786 Words

The girl heard in the 911 call recording seems to be in imminent danger from exposure of domestic violence. Throughout the recording she sounds terrified as she is hysterically screaming and crying. She tells the operator that her mother and father are fighting and later noted that â€Å"this has been going on forever and ever.† Both the girl and the mother could be heard screaming â€Å"stop it.† During the recording the the girl also screams out â€Å"stop it, you are going to hurt the baby† which indicates that there is a baby who is also at risk. The girl stated that her mother has red marks on her neck. Most disturbingly, the girl screams out at the top of her lungs â€Å"oh my God, mommy† just prior to the phone disconnecting, leaving the listener to wonder what has just happened and if the mother is OK. Beyond the obvious danger of being hit (either intentionally or accidentally) during the course of the assault on the abused parent, additional dangers are posed to both the girl and the baby mentioned in the recording. Research shows several negative potential impacts children exposed to domestic violence are at risk of. In The Impact of Violence on Children, Osofsky reviews many adverse effects violence in the home can have on a child throughout the various developmental stages. Starting as early as the infant and toddler development stages and continuing throughout the various developmental stages, trauma is prevalent. Trauma â€Å"interferes with a child s normal development ofShow MoreRelatedThe Problem of Domestic Violence1600 Words   |  7 Pagesexplained to him that I was there for the Annual Domestic Violence Conference and he said to me â€Å"We have that problem here?† I told him, â€Å"That problem is everywhere and actually one in three women will face abus e in one way or another in their lifetime.† I had just learned all of this information from attending this event. I started my role as a Victim Advocate only four days previous to this day. I was not aware of the complete picture of domestic violence but I could relate this phenomena in beingRead MoreThe Problem Of Domestic Violence860 Words   |  4 PagesThis research paper is design to help us understand how much of a problem that domestic violence is. This data used in this research was gather from numerous sources including journals, articles and a book. The purpose of using this data from the resources breakdown the components how the police culture and domestic violence operate on the same level on independence without any repercussions or interference the research also looks the responses of Honolulu Police department and how its policies andRead MoreProblems With Domestic Violence564 Words   |  2 PagesDomestic violence is very delicate topic when considering i ts relationship with child development. Children who are present within a family experiencing domestic violence are likely to experience problem integrating as they grow up and are probable to be significantly affected as a result of seeing one of their tutors being aggressed. Many children who see domestic violence happening in their homes typically believe that they are the reason for differences between their parents. In addition to thisRead MoreDomestic Violence and Social Problems1268 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence is a devastating social problem that impacts every sector of our population. Domestic violence is a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner(USDOJ,2012). Domestic violence can be physical, economic, emotional, sexual, or psychological. Physical domestic violence is an attempt to impose physical injury such as grabbing, slapping, hitting, biting, etc. Physi cal violence can alsoRead MoreDomestic Violence : A Serious Problem1381 Words   |  6 PagesThere is no denying that domestic violence directed towards women is a serious problem all over the world, and here in the United States. The National Coalition Against Domestic Violence reports that every 9 seconds, a woman is physically assaulted or abused in America.(NCADV) To understand domestic violence, one must first understand what domestic violence can consist of, and that is; the use or threat to use physical, sexual, or verbal behavior to force the partner to do something one wants; toRead MoreDomestic Violence : The Problem And Its Setting854 Words   |  4 PagesThe Problem and Its Setting a) Statement of the problem Domestic violence is a violent or aggressive behavior within the home, typically involving the violent abuse of a spouse or partner. Domestic violence is a serious epidemic that is taking place every second, every minute and every hour of the day. People assume domestic violence only effects women and children but it also effects men and the community as whole. This paper will not only inform the reader about domestic violence but also how toRead MoreDomestic Violence : A Hidden Problem Essay969 Words   |  4 Pages Domestic violence is a hidden problem in today s society. I will why domestic violence is important to be educated on. A lot of us do not know about domestic violence, and it is important that we educate ourselves on it. I think it is very important because no should endure any type of violence. I think if you know more about domestic violence, then you might be more likely to prevent yourself from getting in that situation. The statistics of domestic abuse against wome n has been estimated as highRead MoreThe Problem of Domestic Violence Essay1933 Words   |  8 PagesThe Problem of Domestic Violence A problem has become known and to many, they feel that its about time that the general public has taken notice. This problem has been a taboo for centuries and in the mid nineties it has chosen to let itself be known, the problem that I am talking about is domestic violence, it has ruined families, and demoralized the victims for years and now because of the trial of the century we finally are allowed to discuss it in detail, without fear of reprisal, now weRead MoreThe Serious Problem of Domestic Violence2524 Words   |  11 Pagesdiscusses about family violence, a serious social problem, and its effects on the public. Family violence also known as domestic violence â€Å"is when someone uses abusive behaviour [physical, sexual, or emotional] to control and/or harm a member of [his or her] family, or someone with whom they have an intimate relationship.† (Department of Justice) The writer explains why family violence/domestic violence is a social problem and whom the issue affects. The writer describes, how the problem shallows the wholeRead MoreChild Welfare Problems And Domestic Violence1280 Words   |  6 Pagesrepresentation of how your issue has developed over time. Domestic violence can include physical, verbal, sexual and emotional abuse. This is a wicked problem, meaning that the priorities of the government change and the definitions of the source of the problem vary between fixing the blame on inadequate and irresponsible parenting versus connecting it to the stresses of the larger social environment. Child welfare problems and domestic violence are affiliated to drug abuse and unmarried parenthood

The Causes of World War I - 1090 Words

Millions of soldiers died during the period from 1914 to 1918 when one of the bloodiest and most terrifying wars in history broke out. One by one, starting with Germany, the nations of Europe picked up their weapons and entered a four-year period of annihilation and destruction. Germany was by all means responsible for the conditions that led to the outbreak of World War I due to their hunger for sovereignty which crippled the balance of power in Europe, their unconditional support for Austria, and the German war plan which transformed what should have been a local war into a horrendous world war. After Kaiser Wilhelm II came to the throne, Germany began striving for power, contributing to the eventual breakout of World War I. Imperially,†¦show more content†¦On July 28th, 1914, Austria finally declared war against Serbia, relying solely on Germany’s military power to deter Russia from intervention. If it weren’t for the support of the Germans, Austria would definitely not have risked their chances of being defeated by Russia to declare war, as Austria did recognize its steadily weakening power. Germany created the perfect conditions for war by utilising Austria as an excuse to declare war on the Russians all due to the alliance system and their obligation to protect the Austrians. On August 1st, Germany ordered general mobilization and declared war against Russia. France likewise, ordered general mobilization. The next day, Germany sent troops into Luxembourg and demanded from Belgium free passage for German troops across its neutral territory. On Augus t 3rd, Germany declared war against France. In the night of August 3rd –4th, German forces invaded Belgium. Thereupon, Great Britain, which had no concern with Serbia and no express obligation to fight either for Russia or for France but was expressly committed to defend Belgium. As each country consecutively declared war on their enemy and its allies, World War I had officially begun. Had Germany not made an alliance with Austria-Hungary, the other European powers and Britain would not have a reason to interfere with what had started as a local war between the Austrians and the Serbs, causing the idealShow MoreRelatedThe Cause Of World War I966 Words   |  4 Pages World War I is known today as one of America’s worst wars in history, due to the facts because it was the First World War and well over eight million people died. World War I was between the countries of Germany, United States, Russia, France, and among many others. There are many causes of World War I, both immediate and underlying causes. Immediate causes meaning a specific short-term occurrence that is directly related to the event and essentially what created the event. The immediate cause ofRead MoreThe Causes of World War I674 Words   |  3 PagesThe Causes of World War I World War I has several causes, including four decades of conflict which led up to its actual beginning (McMeekin, 2011). Alliances between countries, nationalism, military structures and imperialism all played significant roles in the conflict, but there were more immediate origins that were also important when it came down to the decision to go to war (Barnes, 1929). During the crisis of 1914 there were decisions made and actions taken by generals and statesmen, includingRead MoreThe Causes Of World War I1171 Words   |  5 PagesA Historical Analysis of the Causes of World War I (187)The initial causes of World War I can be defined through the problematic issues of late British Imperialism during the Boxer rebellion in 1900. Many Chinese citizens had become rebellious to German imperialism, which allowed Kaiser Wilhelm II to send the German East Asia Squadron to quell the uprising. 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National Committee and Root Analytics †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the National Committee and Root Analytics. Answer: Introduction: The data security breaches have advanced at such a arte that it seems to be almost impossible for the data to be kept unprotected for a single moment also as the hackers are always on the look about for such a situation wherein they can enter the system of companies and steal crucial information which would hamper them. In the year 2016, the Republican National Committee hired Deep Root Analytics , a data analytics company to collect crucial political data with regards the voters in the USA (Daitch, 2017). Chris Vickery who was working as a cyber risk analyst found out that the crucial and critical data that was gathered by Deep Root Analytics i.e. basically comprised of private information for nothing less than 200 million citizens of America was stored on an Amazon Cloud server and that too without any protection such as passwords or any such authentication for over a fortnight in the month of June 2017. The examination of the situation has confirmed that the data that has been leaked comprises of names, addresses, phone numbers, date of birth and Voter registration numbers that were mentioned in the Voter Ids of the voters(Newman,2017). On doing a complete examination of the said case, it is understood that the main reason behind the attack was Deep Root Analytics themselves and he negligence act conducted by them of storing data on the cloud without protecting the same. The researcher, Chris Vickery had found out that there was a flawed database which comprised data of almost all the voters who were registered and which was gathered by the said analyst. The main issue here was absence of any password which would help protect it from access from unwanted people. However since the same was missing thereby anyone with an internet connection could gain access of the information and thereby tamper it. Around a terabyte of data was breached due to negligence (Bertrand, 2017). The issue here was also that various files that were exposed had not originated from Deep Root. They are the total of outside data entities and organizations and Republican super PACs , which basically puts the attention onto the ever increasing dat a network and that had supposedly lent a helping hand to the current president of US, slender limits in key swing rates. Even though the data possessed by Deep Root contained facts and figures typical of any political campaign, yet the fact that it is crucial for immoral and malicious individuals and groups cannot be ignored (Cameron Conger, 2017). The said issue propelled when the firm had updated their security settings early in the month of June 2017. Thus the main issue that can be understood from this kind of a data breach is that the analyst firm had obtained data from various other companies which contained data such as the type of campaigning that would help the President win the elections, the cost attached with the same, the kind of voters available etc. the files exposed were critical as they were data on the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, Planned Parenthood and the American Civil Liberties Union (Walsh, 2017). The data breached also comprised of the preferences of the voters such as stem cell research and gun control. Thereby it can be rightly said that the carelessness on the part of the company made many people pay a price for it and that too the information was sensitive enough from the political perspective as well (Matthews, 2017). Solutions to Prevent Such Hacks Solutions are many which would help protection of such carelessness again in future. One of the most important was to ensure that if any updates have to be run on any previous data stored, then it is a necessity to ensure that adequate safeguards are installed. Even though Deep Root Analytics have assumed full responsibility for the occurrence of the breach, they have immediately on being aware of the same, have updated their security settings so that no further loss occurs. However, there should also be a system wherein after any updates being done, the system should by itself prompt about the lack of passwords or weak passcode. This would help protection as well as dealing with such a negligence in future as well (Lapdwsky, I2017). This is basically human error which can occur anytime, but such an error can be very disastrous for the whole country as it may lead to development of terrorism to a greater scale, hence these data analytics companies should either destroy off the data a fter the work is over or ensure security is not lacked at any moment whatsoever. There on a concluding note, it is understood that the staff of Deep Root Analytics were very careless and had a negligent attitude which led them to forgetting of checking the security settings once the system was duly updated. Storing any data in cloud definitely provides more space to the organizations, but at the same time they end up exposing the same to a huge arena of hackers who are always on the verge of stealing data and tampering them or playing unwanted games with the information. Deep Root Analytics although has presently taken care of the same and also confirmed that as per them not much of tampering have been done, yet they should ensure that the person behind the same should be thoroughly trained again. A world-wide ransomware attack with the help of attacking equipments extensively alleged by researchers to have been formulated by the US National Security Agency impacted the NHS in a negative sense, strike worldwide transporter FedEx and tainted PCs and laptops in nearly about more than a hundred countries. The number of computers being infected by the attack has crossed 300,000 and Russia, Taiwan, Ukraine and India being the top most amongst them whose computers were the most infected by the WannaCry as per the data released by Czech security firm Avast (Graham, 2017). The main issue that can be understood with regards this particular attack was the fact that it was not an attack on any particular company or country but the same was on a much larger scale wherein more than a hundred were infected. The ransomware was named as WannaCry also popularly known as WanaCrypt0 or 2.0, WannaCry and WCry. The main trick used by the attacker was that of phishing wherein the virus is sent to various computers with the help of emails and it contains such data that misleads the recipient and he or she ends up opening the given attachments, which thereby further attacks the systems as the attachments basically contains malicious files. Another very crucial issue here was that once the system gets infected, a payment is asked for cleaning the same up and giving the access back to the users but at the same time there is no conformity to the access even after payment. The attack had spread like a fire and one of the biggest in history which made it difficult for the defenders to safeguard the computers of lakhs across the globe at a faster pace. It was not only restricted to only one country or continent (Hern, Gibbs, 2017). The visibility of the attack was so widespread that there has been a lot of hue and cry. The worst impact of this attack has been seen in Britains NHS. Hospitals and GP surgeries in England and Scotland were among at least 16 health service organizations hit by a ransomware attack. The malware that was used here was named as Wanna Decryptor. The employees and the workers were asked to switch over from the systems to manual way of working i.e by using pen and paper and also increased the usage of ones own cell phones since the attack has had an impact on various main systems which included landlines as well. Unfortunately the suffering and the ailing patients were forcibly sent back who were ready for major surgeries in the hospitals in various parts of England. Various appointments were also cancelled after such a horrendous attack which ended up messing and scuttling of information stored on various systems. Unfortunately, health facilities being one of the most crucial for any country, there people were asked to demand and look for a medical help only in case of emerge ncy due to the attack and the impact of it being so deep (BBC News 2017). Till present day, the most infected countries by the said malicious software is Russia, where the Interior Ministry was attacked and three more countries as per Czech Security i.e. Taiwan, India and Ukraine. Another very major company which was infected was FedEx Corp, whereas a telecommunication entity named Telefonica in Spain was also infected although it was confirmed by them that the attack had not infected all the systems and only a few were impacted and none of its clients or any of the services being provided to them were affected in any manner. Further two more companies in the same segment, Portugal Telecom and Telefonica Argentina also said that they were also amongst the ones who were infected by the attack (Wong, Solon, 2017). Surprising the said attack was not carried out in any special manner, but to the surprise of all, it used one of the most common methods i.e. phishing. A cyber-gang named Shadow Brokers are being blamed for the particular hack. As per the confessions made by the gang, they said that they had stolen a cyber weapon from the most powerful military intelligence unit in the world i.e. National Security Agency (NSA), USA. The said hacking weapon Eternal Blue provides an unparalleled access to various systems which use MS Office. The said weapon was developed by NSA so that they could enter the systems of the various terrorists and such other foes (Perlroth et.al. 2017). However, it is being thought by all that the gang had put the said bug on an incomprehensible site and which in turn was further stolen by another gang who used it to infect systems worldwide. One of the biggest ways that would have enabled protection of this attack would have been regularly updating Windows and running the anti-virus as well. The weakness of the government is one of the main reasons behind the same and thereby they should be more vigilant and stringent in protecting their database and such critical software programs as well. Further the users should not open all the spam mails and the attachments found. Downloading of software and apps from unknown places should be prevented. Last but not the least, a pro-active way of thinking is a must specially in segments which are very crucial such as the health care segment. References: Bertrand,N. (2017). GOP data firm that exposed millions of Americans personal information is facing its first class-action lawsuit. Retrieved from https://www.businessinsider.in/GOP-data-firm-that-exposed-millions-of-Americans-personal-information-is-facing-its-first-class-action-lawsuit/articleshow/59261439.cms Cameron,D. Conger,K. (2017). GOP Data Firm Accidentally Leaks Personal Details of Nearly 200 Million American Voters. Retrieved from https://gizmodo.com/gop-data-firm-accidentally-leaks-personal-details-of-ne-1796211612 Daitch,H. (2017). 2017 Data Breaches The Worst So far. Retrieved from https://www.identityforce.com/blog/2017-data-breaches Lapdwsky, I. (2017). What Should (And Shouldnt) Worry You In That Voter Data Breach. Retrieved from https://www.wired.com/story/voter-data-breach-impact/ Matthews,K. (2017). Deep Root Analytics Is In Deep Trouble With Voter Data Breach. Retrieved from https://www.itsecurityguru.org/2017/06/29/deep-root-analytics-deep-trouble-voter-data-breach/ Newman,L.H. (2017). The Biggest Cyber Security Disasters of 2017 so far. Retrieved from https://www.wired.com/story/2017-biggest-hacks-so-far/ Walsh,A. (2017). Deep Root Analytics behind data breach on 198 million US voters : security firm. Retrieved from https://www.dw.com/en/deep-root-analytics-behind-data-breach-on-198-million-us-voters-security-firm/a-39318788 BBC News. (2017). Massive ransomware infection hits computers in 99 countries. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-39901382 Graham,C. (2017). NHS cyber attack: Everything you need to know about biggest ransomware offensive in history. Retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/05/13/nhs-cyber-attack-everything-need-know-biggest-ransomware-offensive/ Hern,A. Gibbs, S. (2017). What is WannaCry ransomware and why is it attacking global computers. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/12/nhs-ransomware-cyber-attack-what-is-wanacrypt0r-20 Perlroth,N., Scott,M. Frenkel, S. (2017). Cyberattack hits Ukraine Then Spreads Internationally. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/27/technology/ransomware-hackers.html?mcubz=3 Wong,J.C. Solon,O. (2017). Massive ransomware cyber-attack hits nearly 100 countries around the world. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/12/global-cyber-attack-ransomware-nsa-uk-nhs

A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF SPEECH ACTS IN THE GENRE HOROSCOPE Essay Example

A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF SPEECH ACTS IN THE GENRE HOROSCOPE Essay Example A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF SPEECH ACTS IN THE GENRE HOROSCOPE Paper A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF SPEECH ACTS IN THE GENRE HOROSCOPE Paper A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF SPEECH ACTS IN THE GENRE HOROSCOPEI Gabriela BUENO SANTOS 1. Introduction In attempting to express themselves, people do not only produce utterances containing grammatical structures and words, they perform actions via those utterances. (Yule, 1996). That means that when we use language we are not only speaking, telling, saying or writing something. We are also apologizing, complaining, complimenting, inviting, promising or requesting. Speech acts are the actions performed via utterances (e. . apology, complaint, compliment, invitation, promise, equest) and speech events are the circumstances in which these utterances take place. As mentioned before, when we write something we are not only writing, we have a purpose behind that writing and expect that writing to have a certain effect on the readers. Therefore, we can assume that genres do something. What do horoscopes do, for example? This question will be answered in the results and discussion section. And wh y analyze horoscopes? The choice for this genre was made considering three reasons: presence in history, presence in the western media, and lack of research in the linguistic field. During my TFG research and analysis I found out that horoscopes have been present in the history of mankind for about 4 thousand years and have influenced the behavior and actions of powerful men and women, regulating their behavior. I also discovered that seventy millions of Americans start the day reading their horoscopes in the newspaper, which was the first type of media to publish horoscope columns, in 1930. And finally, I have decided to analyze this genre due to the fact that there are no analyses of the genre horoscope in the linguistic field published until now. 2. Methodology A corpus of 15 horoscopes for the sign of Aries (my sign) was taken from 5 magazines, 5 newspapers and 5 websites that contain a horoscope or astrology section. These predictions are daily, weekly or monthly, depending on the kind of media and its frequency of publication. This represents half of the original corpus of my TFG. The chosen magazines, newspapers and websites were: MAGAZINES: Fitness, cosmo Girl, ELLE, -reen vogue and Mane Claire. NEWSPAPERS: LA Times, Daily News, NY Post, Washington Post, Chicago Tribune. WEBSITES: www. astrology-online. com , wrww. tarot. com, wrww. astro. com, wrww. strocenter. com, www. horoscope. com In this analysis I tried to identify the illocutionary acts or forces (functions) present in horoscopes and also classified the speech acts. To do so, I based my work on Yules chapter 6 of Pragmatics. . Results and discussion 1 speecn acts According to an analysis previously made by myself for my TFG, three steps are found in horoscopes: MOVEI Giving advice, MOVE 2 Analyzing present state of affairs and MOVE 3 Making predictions. For this present analysis, I analyzed the horoscopes again and confirmed that horoscopes advise, analyze and predict. Here are some examples of the speech acts found: ADVICE: Accept that you may face challenges, so that you can better deal with th em as they come. [Teen Vogue] Gain clarity by taking five minutes to meditate on yourself and what it is you want to change in the coming weeks. [Teen Vogue] No one expects you to be perfect, so why expect it of yourself? [NY Post] You should be making plans to spend some time with the ones you love. [astrology-online. com] ANALYSIS: Youve a sense that your destiny has already been determined, and it has by you. LA Times] Love: Real love is unconditional, like the love for a child or a family member. Daily News] But this is not selfishness on your part, for you are quite capable of being generous and giving to others. You are more openly affectionate than usual and feel real love for the people around you. It is Just that this aspect of your life love, affection and pleasure is more important to you now than work. [astro. com] Youre in Just the right frame of mind for this. Your business sense is at an all-time high, as is your ability to focus on whatever task is at hand. Intui tion plays a strong role. astrocenter. com] PREDICTION: This week will be a trying one. Teen Vogue] Setting these intentions will be helpful. [Teen Vogue] At some stage today you will realize that you have wasted too much time on a project that isnt going to work. [NY Post] Week ahead: You will want to run your own race, but its more productive to be a team player. [Daily News] 3. 2 Locutionary acts, illocutionary acts and perlocutionary acts. According to Yule (1996), the locutionary act is the basic act of utterance or producing a meaningful linguistic expression. Therefore, in horoscopes, we can say that this act happens hen the author of horoscopes is writing them. However, this author is not writing a horoscope Just for the sake of it, he or she has a purpose in producing it. According to Yule (1996), this is the second dimension, the illocutionary act. For horoscopes, writers utter to predict, analyze and advise. However, are readers of horoscopes aware of the illocutionary acts of this genre and the way it can manipulate their behavior? Probably not. The perlocutionary act, which is the effect caused by horoscopes, could not be perceived since we do not know if horoscopes readers ctually believe or follow the instructions given by them. . 3 Speech acts classification According to Yule (IYYO), tnere are Tlve types 0T general Tunctlons perTormea Dy speech acts. They are declarations, representatives, expressives, directives and commissives. In the genre horoscopes, two of these types were found: representatives and directives. Here are some examples: REPRESENTATIVES: YouVe been running too fast for too long! The full moon in Capricorn on the 1 8th means you question how you balance your life. You often oscillate between both ends of the spectrum youre either all work, r all play. If theres any sign out there thats innately equipped to handle conflict, its yours. Youd never admit it, of course, but deep down you actually enjoy it the thrill and the rush of adrenaline that battle conjures up, that is. DIRECTIVES: Gently press for more information. Accept that you may face challenges, so that you can better deal with them as they come. Fighting against how you are feeling will only make the process of moving on more difficult. Gain clarity by taking five minutes to meditate on yourself and what it is you want to change in the coming weeks. During your morning walk, think about how to find a middle ground. 4. Conclusion As a conclusion, we can affirm that a horoscope is a genre that has as an underlying function: to condition and influence behavior of its readers. Through its advices, analyses and predictions it suggests what the reader should do, makes him or her believe that something is happening in their lives or that they are feeling in a certain way; and makes people believe the things will happen. The locutionary and illocutionary acts of horoscopes are clearly identifiable. However, we do not know the erlocotionary act of horoscopes because we cannot see if the readers actually do as the horoscopes tell them and really believe them. 4. 1 Pedagogical implications for ELT The genre horoscope is very popular and widespread, so I believe it is a very interesting genre to be used in English classes. Most students are familiar this genre and, even if they do not believe horoscopes, they have a certain curiosity to know what is said about them. Therefore, it is a genre that generates some enthusiasm in the students and may promote discussion. I believe the kind analysis done in this aper is interesting and useful because reveals some aspects of horoscopes that teachers and students are probably not aware of. It can also be an interesting tool for teachers when teaching this genre or planning a genre based class. The identification of speech acts can help teachers when teaching the simple future (predictions), modals (advices) and simple present and present continuous (analyses). This analysis can also promote a more critical reading of horoscopes by the students and, therefore, help in the formation of critical subjects. ReTerences Yule, G. (1996) Pragmatics. London: Longman

Forbes and the Power of LinkedIn for Job Seekers

Forbes and the Power of LinkedIn for Job Seekers Yet another article has come out in Forbes confirming the power of LinkedIn for job seekers. In LinkedIn Still Rules As The Top Job Search Technology Tool, Survey Says, Susan Adams reports on a new survey of North American job seekers, hiring managers, recruiters and HR executives. The word from Right Management, who conducted the survey, is that â€Å"almost 100% of job seekers use LinkedIn as their number one social media site for job hunting. Hiring managers also prefer Linked in over other sites by two to one.† Additional findings, some related to LinkedIn and some on other topics, include: 18% of job seekers say they have had video interviews in the past year – more than double the percent from a year ago. 45% of hiring managers say they expect video resumes to become more common. And 2/3 predict video interviews will spike in the next three years. 22% of job seekers use smartphone job search apps. Just 34% of job candidates report that they have a land line! (I seem to be living in the dark ages on this one). 94% of job seekers say they prefer LinkedIn as their chief job hunting tool, followed by Google+ then Twitter. Gen X candidates rank Facebook, Google+ and Twitter evenly. Hiring managers also rank LinkedIn first, followed by Facebook, then Google+, with Twitter in a distant fourth place. Social media sites like LinkedIn are the top way to search for candidates. Hiring managers and recruiters also still use company websites and employee referrals. In contrast, job boards and even recruiters themselves are on the decline, though 65% still use job boards. More than half use social media to post jobs and three quarters use it to find possible hires. Networking is still the best way to find success as a job seeker! This is one thing that doesn’t change over time. Don’t make the mistake of using technology to the exclusion of human contact. Ms. Adams emphasizes that â€Å"it’s essential to have an up-to-date LinkedIn profile so hiring managers and recruiters can find you. It can also be useful to hunt for openings using LinkedIn job listings or company sites. But it can †¦ be more effective to figure out what you want to do and where you want to work and to find a way in before a job is listed.† Ms. Adams’ recommendation and mine: If you see a job listing for a position of interest, use your networks, both online and off, to make human contact. It’s not unusual for a job seeker to submit hundreds of applications without receiving a single response. So pick up the phone and set up a face-to-face meeting. Talk to people, make a human connection, and find out more about the position before you apply. LinkedIn is still the place to start with your job search. But it’s not the place to finish.

DRVVT test Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

DRVVT test - Lab Report Example This means that there is the presence of common pathway clotting factors in at least 30% activity. Failure to detect APS could be as a result of mishandling of patient samples. In this case, there could be an introduction of protein contaminants of the same nature thus make it difficult to distinguish APS proteins from the other protein contaminants. Anionic phospholipids serve as strong cofactors required for the gathering of 3 different coagulation complexes when they get exposed on the apical cell membrane surface. These coagulation complexes are the tissue factor-VIIa complex, the Xa-Va complex, and the IXa-VIIIa complex, which participate in blood coagulation. In this way, they are able to enhance the activity of phospholipid-dependent coagulation factors. Vitamin K is an essential contributor in the synthesis of a number of proteins that participate in blood coagulation and also anticoagulation. It is an essential cofactor for a carboxylase enzyme that catalyses the carboxylation of glutamic acid residues found on vitamin K-dependent proteins that participate coagulation. These proteins include prothrombin factors II, VII, IX and X Sources of vitamin K include leafy greens, liver, and cauliflower. Vitamin K is also largely synthesized in the large intestines by bacteria. It is important to note that vitamin K is fat-soluble in nature and that obtained from foods as well as that produce by microbes in the large intestines get absorbed into intestinal lymph together with other

Industry report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Industry report - Research Paper Example While the concerted push by the UAE government towards these targets is quite new, initiatives for local employee preference were first started in 1994 by Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. Since then there has been increasing need for and interest in the exploration of the subject, and the government recognized the field as part of the national agenda for 2009 allocating a large part of the developmental budget to it. The scope and importance of the industry. Until a few years ago by far the largest part of the make-up of Emiratisation drive used to come solely from direct governmental action. However because of the strategic approach to Emiratisation since 2008, the secondary routes to the objective are starting to take hold and private and public corporate entities now govern about half of the initiatives of Emiratisation (Al-Ali 365). As an industry Emiratisation programmes have now spread across a plethora of industrial sectors with the leading sectors for Emiratisation being po rts and shipping, oil production, banking and teaching. The target company of this project, DP World, comes from the ports and shipping industry. While the private companies are now starting to induct Emiratis as part of their Emiratisation schemes the huge majority of related schemes still lie with the public sector. The Industry is vital to the central long-term target of UAE administration which is post-oil and non-trade economic stability of the country. In this regard it is imperative that the government takes steps, much like the Saudi administration (Mashood et al.) to cause a cultural change in society and work out as a nation to transcend from a population of ‘takers-to-makers’. While the industry could also serve as a launching pad for the government for exporting indigenous talent to all over the globe after specialization of the training machinery, it will inevitably be hard for the state to entice non-governmental organisations and for-profit corporations i nto inducting untrained and under-qualified staff as that would adversely affect the productivity of the companies. Objectives and scope of this report. The report covers all the major aspects of the industry in an overall qualitative fashion. This report is intended to serve as an insight to the atmosphere, magnitude and nature of the industry in which the target company of this project, DP World, operates. The utmost specific objective of this report is the enlightenment of the reader and the researcher with regards to the stability, progress and spread of the Emiratisation sector. The researcher should know about the characteristic trends of the industry, factors affecting it and its impact on the local, national and global scales. Special emphasis is paid on the economic and employment impact of the progress of the Emiratisation sector with support for the analysis using interpretation of statistical data. Methods Brief description. The methods for carrying out the investigation are both primary and secondary research; however no quantitative data has been collected using the primary approach. In terms of the primary research, government officials were contacted via email and phone to describe

Cheap Alternative Polymeric Materials To Abs

Cheap Alternative Polymeric Materials To Abs In recent years, fused deposition modeling (FDM) has become a widely used technology in rapid prototyping process. Typically polymer materials used are acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and polycarbonate (PC). The polymer is fed into equipment as a 1.6mm diameter, which is heated and extruded onto a building platform. The ABS filament sold by the equipment suppliers is very expensive at aroundà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ¡270 per kg [1]. Also, during the FDM process, some of this material is used as build supports and which is simply thrown away after being removed from the parts. This project aims to use alternative materials for the FDM process. 1.2 Previous Work of Project This project is followed by a summer 2009 project that Yifei Zhang did. In Zhangs project, one grade of virgin ABS has similar melt and flow properties to the benchmark material, but due to the limitations of laboratory equipment and project funds, Zhang cannot get the result. Zhang also try to use WEEE ABS as a potential source, but the degree of purity (98%) could not be accepted in FDM operation. In addition, a nylon strimmer line was found which had the suitable filament diameter, but it also failed because of the viscosity of the materials. 1.3 Objectives of Project After summarize the Zhangs experience, the target of project is to identify the cheap alternative polymeric materials to ABS. Before the project, a further polymer understanding of the melt and flow properties should be reviewed. Some problems Zhang met need to be solved to successfully produce the product. Some experiments, which Zhang did, need to be repeated to have a better understanding of this project. Some trial materials are aimed to produce the products, and then the properties of product are evaluated. 2. Literature Survey 2.1 Why use rapid prototyping methods? Rapid Prototyping (RP) is defined as the use of a computer aided design (CAD)-based automated additive manufacturing process to construct parts that are used directly as finished products or components[2]. Generally, it is a quick way to turn a virtual design to a real model. There are many purposes for a prototyping, for example, validate system specification or deliver early proof of concept or create a market demo [3]. The best reasons to rapid prototyping is to save time and save money. A complete product design cycle is very long, and there are a lot of trials and errors in the processing. The rapid prototyping processing can be used to modify the trial and debug the prototype in a short time. In addition, the resources can be saved by producing reduce scale model. 2.2 Rapid prototyping equipment With the development of modern science and technology, techniques of rapid prototyping technology increasingly diversified, such as stereo lithography (SL), laminated object manufacturing (LOM), selective laser sintering (SLS), selective laser melting (SLM), fused deposition modeling (FDM), ink jet printing (IJP), 3-D printing (3DP) [4]. There are three categories according to the raw material used in these processing. They are liquid-based system, powder-based system and solid-based system [2] [3]. FDM belongs to solid-based RP processes. The product made by FDM operation can be used as trial tests or for further studies, which reduces the risk of designing mistakes. 2.2.1 Stratasys FDM System Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), which invented by Stratasys Inc, is used in the project. Generally, FDM is a typical PR process, which contains a computer controlled, and micro-extrusion system. In the process, the polymer is fed into the equipment as a 1.6 diameter filament, which is heated and extruded through a die as a 0.5mm fluid filament. By lay down of the melt filament from nozzle, certain thickness of 2-D layers structure is formed, then by repeating the process for the second layer, repeat this process layer by layer, then a complex 3-D structure is formed. As can be seen in Fig 1, the processing route follows the design, forming and finishes these three steps. In the route of this manufacture, pre-process CAD file is designed by FDM Quickslice software and saved as STL format [6], and then during the manufacture part, the thermoplastic material is extruded and formed layer by layer on precise paths. Remove the support structures then the final product is completed. Extrusion process is a key step in the FDM manufacturing [Fig 2]. Generally speaking, the polymer filament is in solid state when feeding into the FDM machine. The filaments of molten thermoplastic are extruded from a heated nozzle. The process lays down both support material filament and build material filament for one layer at a time. The diameter of the filament is about 1.67mm, and the range of diameter of different tips is from 0.025mm to 0.4mm. Functional prototyping is used via an additive fabrication system. Manufacturing tools and End-Use parts also can be produced with FDM system. There are many advantages including streamlining the development process, reducing the cost and getting to the market faster [7]. The disadvantage is obvious, the price of cartridge is very expensive, and ABS build (including the breakaway materials) is  £275.00 per kg. So find the cheap alternative material is the target of the project. 2.2.2 Mesostructure of FDM ABS [8] There are two kinds of mesostructure during the FDM processing [Fig 3]. The aligned mesostructure is the standard model of the machine. Another skew mesotructure uses the alternating jogs of length 0.5(W+g) in the ProEngineer drawing [Fig 4]. A correction in the nozzle height setting, ÃŽÂ ´ z (see equation 1), using the z-direction shrinkage factor, is set in the QuickSlice program. The void density on the material plane i is defined as 🙠 see equation 2). The extent of circumferential fiber-to-fiber bonding is quantified using a cross-section average of the fiber-to-fiber interface bond length densities. For a single fiber, it is defined as: (see equation 3) According to Jose, James and John, the same filament materials (ABS P400) and the same serial FDM machine were used to test. So the data have the reference value. As can be seen in Fig 5, the lowest void density value is the skewed configuration structure. From the chart above (Fig 5 Fig 6 and Fig 7), Fiber gap (g) and flow rate are two key factors on mesostructure while temperatures (Te and TL) had very little influence. So for the best properties, minimum void and maximum bond length are needed. 2.3 Alternative material 2.3.1 Standard Material The current materials using for the FDM manufacturing process are supplied by Stratasys Inc, which could be ABS plastic, PC and wax [9]. The P400 ABS, whose main mechanical properties can be clearly know in Fig 8, bought from the machine vendor was used as benchmark this project, provided as white filament with a diameter of 1.67mm and a  ± 0.02 mm tolerance, measured by laboratorys calipers. 2.3.2 Recycled ABS Recycled ABS, I think, still is the most ideal choose in this project. The recycled WEEE industry is growing by more attention nowadays. Compared to virgin ABS, the price of WEEE ABS is rather cheap. Due to the problem of the degree of purity in former project, one solution of project is to investigate methods of filtering recycled ABS for FDM. During recent years, some researches about WEEE have been carried out [11] [12]. There are similar results on their reports. With the respect to the properties of virgin ABS, a decrease in mechanical properties (except the modulus of elasticity) was recorded for both PC/ABS and ABS/HIPS mixtures [11]. One approach to different characteristics of recycled polymer was reported by Liang [13]. The contaminants of these recycled polymers are showed in Fig 11. Previous degradation levels ABS and WEEE ABS FTIR spectra for WEEE ABS can be compared with virgin ABS to estimate differences. According to Balarts research, small degradation in ABS was evaluated in the FTIR spectra (Fig 12). The hydroxyl groups which absorb near 3250cm-1 shown, and the carbonyl groups, which absorb near 1750cm-1 missed in the spectra [11]. 2.3.4 Mixture of ABS/PC system According to Balart [11], Equivalent Box Model (EBM) was carried out to analysis the mechanical behavior of ABS/PC blends. EBM can obtain a range of tensile values of blends. Fig 13 shows different curves with the critical values and different A values which is an experimental parameter related to the various interaction forces along the interface. As Balart pointed, the optimum range between10wt% and 20wt% PC in mixture shows an industrial material with balanced properties [11]. One reason is that mechanical ductile properties do not decrease [11]. Furthermore, according to Arnold, the mechanical properties of recycled ABS, especially ductility, are significantly affected by gas evolution during the process of ABS from WEEE [14]. Tarantill and Mitsakaki have done some tests about the proprieties of ABS/PC blends. In this project, more can be dig deeper in ABS based on the Zhangs work. First, FTIR spectra can be used to compare the virgin ABS, after processing ABS and WEEE ABS. The relationship between WEEE ABS, after processing ABS and standard ABS should be clear in this project. Second, ABS/PC mixture is one way to investigate. In Balarts report, the optimum range is 10wt% to 20wt%; the mechanical properties of this range also have a good performance. Furthermore, to refine the WEEE ABS is also one way, but due to the current situation; it is hard to find a process to increase the purity of WEEE ABS (98%). Simply mix one equivalent part of purity ABS and one equivalent part of WEEE ABS may be possible. Higher purity of WEEE ABS may have better properties. 2.3.5 Alternative Nylon Source According to Zhangs research, Nylon could be an alternative material to replace the ABS P400. Compared to the ABS, Nylon have lower price. In the laboratory, nylon strimmer line has already been produced into filament with the same diameter as benchmark P400 ABS. It is easier to get the raw material. One key factor for this alternative material is melt temperature when nylon as a sample. The recommend FDM operation on standard P400 ABS was 100oC higher than the melting point. Among the nylon-6, nylon-12 and nylon-66, nylon-12, which could be a potential material, has the lowest melting point 179oC [15]. Compared to P400 benchmark, the melt mass flow rate can be a reasonable range from 7.0 to 20 [16]. During the Zhangs trial of nylon material, 300oC is the highest temperature limitation for liquefying the FDM machine, but nylon-6 need higher. So glue gun can be used for higher FDM operation temperature. The further properties of the Nylon product need to be evaluated in the experiment . 2.4 Measuring Instruments The target of the project is to find the alternative material to replace the ABS-P400, before that, the properties of ABS-P400 and after processing ABS should be investigated. By comparing the differences of these two materials, the possible of re-used after processing ABS is demonstrated. Moreover, the data of the standard material can be the reference of the alternative materials. The main equipments and tests may be used below. 2.4.1 Melt Flow Index (MFI) Viscous Flow According to Zhangs report, viscous flow of the material is the key to this project. Low viscosity simply means that the materials are able to flow easily [2]. Viscosity is lowered significantly by increasing temperature according to the equation 4: Where 0 is a constant, Q is the activation energy for flow, R is the universal gas constant and T is absolute temperature. In this project, MFI is used to measure the viscous flow. According to Zhang, the some MFI results were obtained. MFI Instrument The Melt Flow Index (MFI) is a way to measure the ease of flow of the melt of a thermoplastic polymer. In Farlexs free dictionary, it is defined as the weight of polymer in grams flowing in 10 minutes through a capillary of specific diameter and length by a pressure applied via prescribed alternative gravimetric weights for alternative prescribed temperatures[17]. One conclusion of Balart is that extrusion and injection moulding process are very important to ensure good mixing conditions and homogeneity. MFI measurements were used with an extrusion plastometer [11]. Flow rate, whose unit is g/10mins, reflects the melt polymers features. In this project, there are two criterions for different grades of ABS plastic. One is 2200C/10kg for injection moulding condition, which is a general standard of flow property. Another condition 2700C/2.16kg, which is a special condition for FDM condition (in Zhangs report), need to be evaluated. Because the working atmosphere of FDM is complicated, t he push force of extrusion cannot be constant due to the different speed of extrusion. To simulate the environment of FDM, the push force must be understood. The data of MFI will have the value of reference. In this project, the difference of MFI between virgin ABS and reused ABS will be evaluated. In theory, for the thermal plastic, repeated heating and cooling cycle does not change the size of the plastic molecular chains, so MFI should not be changed [18]. However, storage conditions of reused materials are usually poor, usually placed at random, the properties of material are mostly metamorphic. According to Zhangs report, sample drying should be mentioned due to the absorbent of polymer. This element will greatly affect the accuracy. The specimens including ABS and nylon were put into oven for 2hours at 900C for ABS (1200C for PC) [13] and keep dry condition to prevent further water absorbing. The other factor affecting precision is cleaning. Die diameter affect the speed of melt flow. It is easy to have the deposition in the inner wall. The test result reduces due to the increasing of resistance of melt flow. So the cleaning is very important element to the accurate. 2.4.2 Capillary Rheometry Equipment Capillary rheometer is another way to measure the viscosity of the materials. The polymer is put into a test tube with a known diameter, and there are several horizontal marks scribed on it. When put some pressure to the polymer, a vacuum is used to get the flow polymer, and the time required is measured for the melt from one mark to another. Elliott [19] explains this device also can test the density and surface tension. 2.4.3 Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectrometers FTIR test designed in this project is to show the different molecules in the trial materials other than ABS P400. FTIR test is to evaluate what is the material composition of the FDM ABS and after FDM processing material, and to find out whether after FDM processing materials become degenerate. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) is based on the interferogram, which is the idea of the interference of radiation [20]. A single is produced by the change of path length between the two beams; the changeable of distance and frequency are convertible by the mathematical of Fourier-transformation [20]. The most common interferometer used is a Michelson interferometer. There are two perpendicularly mirrors which are bisected by a semi-reflecting film (Fig 2). The two beams defected from theses mirrors return to the beam splitter where they recombine and interfere. The moving mirror supplies an optical path difference, which controls the transmission and reflection. 2.4.4 Glue Gun According to Zhangs report, nylon strimmer line has been produced with the same diameter as benchmark P400 ABS. However, it was found that the strimmer line was unable to extrude from the FDM tip as need. When the temperature gets to 295 oC, which is the highest temperature limitation for liquefying the FDM machine, a small amount of material was extruded [21]. In this project, glue gun can be used to replace the tip to get higher temperature. The gun uses a heat element to continuous heat the plastic glue, the temperature of which can reach around 380 degrees [21]. 2.5 mechanical rest 2.5.1 Tensile Test The designing of tensile test aimed to evaluate the mechanical property among all alternative material. The specimen was studied by tensile test using a Lloyd LR50KPlus materials testing machine (Fareham, UK). For each selected building material, the testing samples were produced on three patterns of raster orientation, which built up in X, Y, and Z axis respectively. All tensile test samples were made with ISO 527-2-5A standard with a dumbbell shape. According to Zhangs report, benchmark P400 ABS sample was test, the result shows in Fig 10.

Images and Imagery within Shakespeares Macbeth :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

The Reinforcing Imagery Within Macbeth      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the classic Shakespearean drama Macbeth it seems that every scene is laden with copious imagery - and for a purpose. Its intended purpose is to play a supporting role for more important facets of the play, for example theme.    In his book, On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy, H. S. Wilson interprets the imagery of Macbeth:    Macbeth is a play in which the poetic atmosphere is very important; so important, indeed, that some recent commentators give the impression that this atmosphere, as created by the imagery of the play, is its determining quality. For those who pay most attention to these powerful atmospheric suggestions, this is doubtless true. Mr. Kenneth Muir, in his introduction to the play - which does not, by the way, interpret it simply from this point of view - aptly describes the cumulative effect of the imagery: "The contrast between light and darkness is part of a general antithesis between good and evil, devils and angels, evil and grace, hell and heaven . . . and the disease images of IV, iii and in the last act clearly reflect both the evil which is a disease, and Macbeth himself who is the disease from which his country suffers."(67-68)    Roger Warren comments in Shakespeare Survey 30 , regarding Trervor Nunn's direction of Macbeth at Stratford-upon-Avon in 1974-75, on opposing imagery used to support the opposing notions of purity and black magic:    Much of the approach and detail was carried over, particularly the clash between religious purity and black magic. Purity was embodied by Duncan, very infirm (in 1974 he was blind), dressed in white and accompanied by church organ music, set against the black magic of the witches, who even chanted 'Double, double to the Dies Irae. (283)    L.C. Knights in the essay "Macbeth" explains the supporting role which imagery plays in Macbeth's descent into darkness:    To listen to the witches, it is suggested, is like eating "the insane root, That takes the reason prisoner" (I.iii.84-5); for Macbeth, in the moment of temptation, "function," or intellectual activity, is "smother'd in surmise"; and everywhere the imagery of darkness suggests not only the absence or withdrawal of light but - "light thickens" - the presence of something positively oppressive and impeding.   (101)    In Fools of Time: Studies in Shakespearean Tragedy, Northrop Frye shows how the playwright uses imagery to reinforce the theme:

Advanced Database Systems

Crystal Reports is business intelligence software for allowing other database applications to integrate with it for designing and fetching reports for business and commercial purposes. The format and the style of the report can be designed along with it and it provides mechanism to be linked with several other types of database and front end applications. The following are the various procedures and methods for producing such reports: · Usually in the form of rows and columns. · Can also take the form of pie charts, bar charts and nested summary tables. · It is also possible to run a crystal report without using the software itself; it is done with the help of viewers, schedulers and other report distribution tools. · It is a package with a set of ActiveX controls which can be integrated or embedded with several GUI tools to provide a separate user interface (Crn.com, 2007). ·Ã‚   It supports data sources from databases like Oracle, MS SQL, MS Access, IBM DB2 and other appl ications like spreadsheets, text and XML files.Actuate is another product which combines business intelligence product which can combine with SQL Server and Access. It also carries the following characteristics: ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One can develop reports for further development in future ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Deployment of reports are possible ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It handles end user reporting and analytics ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is also used for object designer ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The report also serves performance management and takes care of data integration.Data warehousing is a concept that is used for storing organization’s data and is usually termed as corporate memory. It contains the raw material for an enterprise’s MIS or DSS system. The analyst can perform complex queries which would be used for getting results and further interpretation of the data and the resultant information (W illiam, 2000).The subject oriented feature of the data warehousing takes into account the various elements that take place in the real world. It is non-volatile and integrated with respect to the data that they are never deleted and contains all the information with regard to business processing by the enterprise for all its operations.Data mining in contrast is filtering the data for the purpose of deriving a knowledge from it which is not possible for getting the trends of data from simple databases.It uses complex technologies for getting the better meaning of the data and its analysis. It is generally used for mainly two purposes namely knowledge discovery and prediction that roughly means that future prediction of events and patterns are found for getting the knowledge out of it for business intelligence purposes (Frawley, 2001).Online processing is termed as one that is done simultaneously as the user clicks and operates online. The system responds to user behavior and makes c hanges to its system accordingly for action. It promotes simplicity and efficiency for a reason that the user is not required to wait for any operation to take place for general criteria.The advantages of distributed databases over centralized database can be termed as follows: ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Costs: The costs of maintaining of the distributed database at several locations are expensive with relation to technological costs, labor costs and running expenses. In return the centralized database is housed in a single particular location and saves costs. ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Benefits: The benefits of distributed database would be the structured-ness, improved availability, better fault tolerance, performance and modularity in modification and changing its contents. In case of centralized database, costs can be less but they are vulnerable to fault tolerance and availability reasons that forms good amount of reason to switch for a distributed structure. ReferencesCrn.com (2007). Retrieved 20, December 2007 from http://www.crn.com/software/164301546.Frawley W.(2001). â€Å"Knowledge Discovery in Databases: An Overview†. AI Magazine: pp. 213-228. ISSN 0738-4602.William H. Inmon (2000). Using the Data Warehouse, John Wiley & Son's, ISBN 0-471-05966-8.

Reflection Paper - 1453 Words

Reflection Paper Shannon B. Payton Liberty University Introduction This paper is about reflecting on what was covered in Theology 104. There are many Christians who understand that God loves us and wants the best for His children. There are many subjects, videos, and extracted material that has been read or discussed over the span of four weeks which has given me a better understanding of the Bible and Christianity. My reflection for this paper I have chosen two topics that I have chosen to address for this paper. First, topic I have chosen will be Grace and secondly I will be focusing on Love. Grace Theological definition of â€Å"grace† as many scholar s of the bible will define this word as the unmerited favor of God toward†¦show more content†¦Biblical Foundation God created man in his image and breathe life into him to include woman (Genesis 2). Love was being shown by God in his creation. Not only did created man and woman but he also gave them free reign of the Garden of Eden. He walked with them, had conversation with Adam and Eve. The foundation for love started with God’s creation. Throughout the bible there is foundation of love or agape love (god’s love). From Genesis to Revelation the entire bible speaks of the love God has for his people. The only definition for love is God and He is love. Practical Application Love is often linked to your heart and with your heart it generates a lot of emotions. I know for me when I first met my husband; I was giddy, clumsy, and shy and could hear my heart pounding in my chest. Nevertheless, as time passed, my heart began to have a normal beat. Often times there are those who heart beats to different drum. In addition to the difference of the heart beat there are many ways love is reciprocated. First sign of love you have an irregular heart beat and even mentioning name of the person who you love will cause your heart to beat irregular. There is no feeling like being love and having someone to share that love with. 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